Definition

How Your Hip Works

Choose a preferred language

The hip joint is one of the body’s largest weight-bearing joints. It’s a ball-and-socket joint. This helps the hip remain stable even during twisting and extreme ranges of motion. A healthy hip joint allows you to walk, squat, and turn without pain.


A healthy hip

The hip joint is formed where the rounded head of the thighbone (femur) joins the pelvic bone. The joint is covered with tissue and powered by large muscles. When all the parts listed below are healthy, a hip should move easily.

  • Cartilage is a layer of smooth tissue. It covers the ball of the thighbone and lines the socket of the pelvic bone. Healthy cartilage absorbs stress and allows the ball to glide easily in the socket.

  • Muscles power the hip and leg for movement.

  • Tendons attach the muscles to the bones.

    Side view of male body showing spine and hip.Front view of hip joint.

Online Medical Reviewer: Joseph, Thomas N., MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Walton-Ziegler, Olivia, MS, PA-C

Date Last Reviewed: 04/01/2024

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Suitcase Icon

Learn More About Health Services at PIH Health

Expert care for every stage of life. Explore the comprehensive services offered at PIH Health.

Explore Services
Newspaper Icon

Get Health Tips & Updates

Sign up for helpful health information, wellness tips and news from PIH Health, delivered straight to your inbox.

Subscribe
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
What Are Mallet, Hammer, and Claw Toes?

Mallet, hammer, and claw toes are among the most common foot problems. They are often caused by wearing shoes that are too short or heels that are too high.

Read article
Orthopedics
The Shoulder Joint

The shoulder is made up of bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Learning about the parts of the shoulder joint will help you to understand your shoulder problem.

Read article
Orthopedics
Anatomy of the Foot

Your feet are susceptible to many stresses. Foot pain and problems can cause pain, inflammation, or injury.

Read article
Orthopedics
Anatomy of the Knee

The knee is a vulnerable joint that bears a lot of stress from everyday activities, such as lifting and from high-impact activities, such as jogging.

Stethoscope Icon

Personalized Care Starts with the Right Provider

Search by specialty, location, and more.

Find A Doctor
Appointments Icon

Make an Appointment

Your health can't always wait. Schedule an appointment with a PIH Health provider.

Schedule an Appointment
Cross Icon

Find a PIH Health Urgent Care Location

Need care today?. Find the nearest PIH Health Urgent Care location.

Find Urgent Care